Do insurance brokers owe fiduciary duties to their clients? Under California law, until recently, this was an open question. Most attorneys, especially those representing policyholders, included a breach of fiduciary duty cause of action when suing an insurance broker/agent in actions that involve broker/agent malpractice. And, some include these claims when suing a broker/agent and an insurance company for insurance bad faith. California law has now been clarified with the California Court of Appeals for the Second Appellate District’s decision in Workmen’s Auto Insurance Company v. Guy Carpenter & Company, Inc., __ Cal. App. 4th __, Cal. App. LEXIS 533 (May 4, 2011), that held insurance brokers do not owe fiduciary duties to their clients.
Guy Carpenter & Co. (“Carpenter”) is a reinsurance intermediary providing insurance companies with reinsurance coverage. Carpenter placed reinsurance for Workmen’s Auto Insurance Co. (“the company”) with PMA Capital Insurance Company of Philadelphia, Pennsylvania (“PMA”). The company sued Carpenter, alleging causes of action for negligence, breach of fiduciary duty and breach of contract. Regarding the breach of fiduciary duty claim, the company asserted that Carpenter breached its duty by failing to secure timely payments from PMA, failing to secure the best available terms of reinsurance, and acting with the intent to injure the company by incurring inflated commissions.
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